Development of the Textile Sector in Turkey

The textile industry is the oldest industry in our country. The history of textiles in Anatolia dates back to the Hittite and Assyrian periods and has developed to this day.

The sudden changes brought about by globalization enable important studies to be carried out to introduce Turkey to important sectors and concepts.

Türkiye ranks first in employment, production and exports in the manufacturing industry. The ready-made clothing and textile industry is an industry that plays an important role in the economic development process of countries.

It is one of the sectors where the industrialization process first started. A study is carried out covering all production processes of fiber preparation, yarn weaving, knitting, dyeing, printing, finishing, cutting and sewing.

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What is Textile?

Textile is derived from the Latin word “texere” meaning “weaving”. Textile refers to a network of natural or artificial fibers known as yarn and a flexible material. Textiles consist of weaving, knitting and interlocking.

Development of Textile

Textile has developed from the earliest times to these times. B.C. It was during the 6th and 7th centuries that linen and woolen fabrics were discovered during excavations of Swiss lake dwellers.

Traces of silk culture in India can be seen in B.C. It was found in 400 BC. The use of cotton dates back to B.C. It is thought to date back to 3000 years ago.

Silkworm and spin silk technique in China dates back to B.C. It was started in 2640. BC in Egypt In 3400, thread, linen and weaving art emerged. The invention of nylon-style synthetic fibers created a broader market for textile products.

A strong textile system has been established with gradually developing resources and transportation processes. Localized skill across countries has led to the rapid advancement of textile art.

Textile in Turkey

Turkey, which has a long history in textile production dating back to the Ottoman Empire, continues to be an important country in the global textile and ready-made clothing industry. In 2017, the textile sector accounted for approximately four percent of the country’s entire exports.

This statistic means that Turkey is the fifth textile exporter in the world. The sector has continued to grow unabated and has doubled since 2000.

Most of the textile and ready-made clothing products produced in Turkey were imported by Germany, England, Spain and Italy.